Practically Speaking:
Visa Application Requirements for Travel to East Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Matt Miller

The visa application process for travel to the countries of East Central Europe and the former Soviet Union is in flux.  The political developments of the past several years have both simplified and complicated the process: a few nations have abolished entry visas for travelers from most countries, while travelers now need up to fifteen separate visas to travel through the former Soviet Union.

While most countries have their own specific visa application procedures, certain requirements are common to most states in the region.  Due to variations in these requirements for travelers from different nations, this article will only address the procedures required for citizens of the United States.  For current information on visa requirements for West Europeans traveling to East Central Europe and the former Soviet Union, contact visa offices listed in Europa World Yearbook (London: Europa Publications Limited, 1993).

1. Visas can be obtained directly from national embassies or through tourist agencies serving these areas.  Applications may be submitted by mail or in person.
2. Different types of travel usually require different types of visas.  The period of time  allowed by a visa varies based on the request of the traveler.  Transit visas are only valid for the length of time required to travel through the country.
3. The following table lists the primary offices for visa processing of each nation.  Most nations require a visa application form, supplied by mail or fax upon request.  Larger nations may operate offices in several large cities. Call the primary office listed for details.
4. Applicants must also submit the following:
 a. passport (not a photocopy)
 b. photograph (passport-size, black and white or color)
 c. self-addressed, stamped envelope or prepaid express mail form
 d. money order or certified check, payable to the embassy or consulate (nonrefundable)
5. In addition, most countries require a letter of invitation or copy of hotel vouchers.  Letters of invitation must be approved by local authorities in the host country.
6. The time required for visa processing averages one week, not including mailing time.  Express processing is often available for a higher fee. 

Matt Miller is an M.A. candidate at the Wheaton College Graduate School and graduate assistant of the Institute for East-West Christian Studies, Wheaton College.

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© 1994 East-West Church and Ministry Report
ISSN 1069-5664